The United States Supreme Court held in BFP v. Resolution Trust, that properties sold at “force-sale” mortgage foreclosure sales properly conducted pursuant to a state’s foreclosure statute are presumed to have been sold for “reasonably equivalent value” for purposes of Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code. 511 U.S. 531, 114 S.Ct. 1757 (1994). Accordingly,
Bankruptcy Law Basics
FDCPA to be Amended Effective November 30, 2021 by New Regulation F
Effective November 30, 3031, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) will enact Regulation F to 12 C.F.R. 1006, which will be the first comprehensive federal debt collection regulations interpreting the Fair Debt Collection Practice Act (FDCPA).
The FDCPA was enacted in 1977 “to eliminate abusive debt collection practices by debt collectors, to insure that those…
Courts Analyze the Degree of “Commercial or Business Activity” Necessary for a Liquidating Debtor to be Eligible for Subchapter V Relief
“Just enough” is an undeniable—if informal—legal precept. The concept finds its way into canon from adequacy of pleading to application of equity. See, e.g., K-Tech Telecommunications, Inc. v. Time Warner Cable, Inc., 714 F.3d 1277, 1284 (Fed. Cir. 2013) (A complaint “must give just enough factual detail to provide ‘fair notice of what…
WHAT LENDERS NEED TO KNOW TO OBTAIN SBA GUARANTY PAYMENT ON DEFAULTED PPP LOANS
The Payroll Protection Program (“PPP”) was created by Congress through the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) to loan money to certain businesses for the primary purpose of providing money to fund payroll expenses, and other eligible expenses. If the PPP loan funds are used for designated purposes, all or some of…
JEVIC OPINION ILLUSTRATES THE IMPORTANCE OF LANGUAGE USED IN ORDERS
The In re Jevic Holding Corp. chapter 11 case continues to make news. The case is likely best remembered for the 2017 Supreme Court decision holding that the distribution scheme in a structured dismissal of a Chapter 11 case cannot violate the absolute priority rule. The case has since been converted to Chapter 7, and…
Payment to Stalking Horse Permissible When Sale Price Less than Stalking Horse Bid
By Michael L. Temin and Martha B. Chovanes
In an issue of first impression, in In re Energy Future Holdings Corp., 2021 U.S. App. LEXIS 7400 (3d Cir. Mar. 15, 2021), the Third Circuit addressed the question whether an initial bidder whose break-up fee was disallowed could receive a portion of its costs as…
Secured Creditors’ State Court Rights Affected By Proof of Claim Choices
Secured creditors have many choices when it comes to how to file a proof of claim in bankruptcies. Those choices should be weighed carefully, however, because certain choices can have important unexpected consequences that outlive the bankruptcy and affect a secured creditor’s subsequent rights in state court actions.
When a debtor files a bankruptcy in…
CARES ACT BANKRUPTCY PROVISIONS EXTENDED FOR ANOTHER YEAR
The “COVID-19 Bankruptcy Relief Extension Act of 2021” was signed into law by President Biden on March 27, 2021, extending the key provisions of the COVID-19 Bankruptcy Relief Act which was enacted in the CARES Act for another year.
Section 1113 of the CARES Act, which temporarily amended bankruptcy law to assist individuals and businesses…
A New Standard for Chapter 11 Cramdown Plans – The Third Circuit Court of Appeal’s Refusal to Strictly Enforce Subordination Agreements in Non-Consensual Plans of Reorganization

Interplay Between Subordination Agreements and Chapter 11 Cramdown Plans
The Bankruptcy Code provides that subordination agreements are enforceable in bankruptcy to the same extent that such agreements are enforceable under non-bankruptcy law. 11 U.S.C. § 510(a). However, Section 1129(b)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code permits a Chapter 11 plan to be confirmed subject to certain requirements…
Bankruptcy FAQ for Distressed Businesses
In these unsettled times, Fox Rothschild has prepared a comprehensive Bankruptcy FAQ to help businesses understand their potential bankruptcy options, the notable features of the bankruptcy process, how to prepare for a bankruptcy filing, and alternatives to bankruptcy. Items addressed in the FAQ include:
- The differences between filing for bankruptcy under Chapter 11 versus Chapter
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